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Marthe Cohn was in her late teens when Hitler was
rising to power. Living across the German border in Alsace-Lorraine,
her family began taking in Jews who were fleeing the Nazis, as
well as the Jewish children being sent away by terrified parents.
Soon her own homeland was under Nazi rule, and she and her parents,
brothers and sisters were forced to live the restricted lives of
all Jews. As the Nazi occupation of France escalated along with
the war, Marthe’s sister was arrested and eventually sent
to Auschwitz, and the rest of her family was forced to flee to
the south of France. Always a fighter, Marthe joined the French
Army.
Behind Enemy Lines is Marthe Cohn’s internationally best-selling
memoir of a time and place that has mesmerized the world for more
than half a century. But at its heart is the tale of an ordinary
human being who, under extraordinary circumstances, became the
hero her country needed her to be.
Recently, at the age of eighty, Marthe Cohn was awarded France’s
highest military honor, the Medaille Militaire, a relatively rare
medal awarded for outstanding military service and given, in the
past, to the likes of Winston Churchill. With this award came official
acknowledgement of the heroic exploits of a beautiful young Jewish
woman who faced death every day as she sought to help defeat the
Nazi empire.
When the spotlight was turned on Marthe Cohn, not even her children
or grandchildren knew to what extent this modest woman had been
involved with the Allies in fighting the evils of the greatest
war of the Twentieth Century. She had fought valiantly to retrieve
needed inside information about Nazi troop movements by slipping
behind enemy lines, utilising her perfect German accent and blonde
hair to pose as a young German nurse who was desperately trying
to obtain word about her fictional fiancée. In travelling
about the countryside and approaching troops sympathetic to her
plight, she learned where they were going next and was able to
alert Allied commanders.
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